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Two OSETI
projects are being planned at this American university:
The Berkeley pulse
search will observe 2500 nearby stars, mostly of F, G, K and M
type (the Sun is of type G), along with a few globular clusters and
nearby Galaxies. It will search for very short bright pulses of light, lasting for
no more than a billionth of a second, using the 30-inch automated
telescope at the Leuschner Observatory. The instrument package splits
the light received by the telescope into two beams that are directed
to a pair of very high speed photomultiplier tubes. A coincidence
detector will eliminate "false alarms" that can be caused by
radioactive decay and scintillation in the glass of the
photomultipliers. It is also possible that a civilisation might have the technology
to send out a laser signal continuously. In such a case it is
expected that the signal would occupy an ultra-narrow wavelength band. In another project, it is hoped to search the spectra of around
1000 stars, many of which have already been taken during another
research project, the search for exoplanets
by Marcy and Butler. In this sense it is a "piggyback" system
which has the great advantage that data are coming in from some of the
world's largest optical telescopes which are taking part in the
ongoing planet searches. The SETI
Institute is building an optical SETI instrument in
collaboration with the Lick Observatory
(California), initially mounted on the Nickel 1-metre aperture
telescope at that observatory. Their system uses three photomultiplier tubes rather than two.
The twin tube systems still appear to give false coincidences around
once per day which is rather frustrating. The triple coincidence
system should reduce this to perhaps once false trigger per
year. The problems of false detections will be overcome in a project
being developed in Australia by Ragbir Bhathal at the University of Western Sydney.
He will use two telescopes of 0.3 and 0.4 metres in separate domes 20
metres apart. The twin system will be dedicated to observe around 200
stars and some globular clusters and galaxies.
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Life in the Universe
SETI - The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence
The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence
Optical SETI (OSETI))
Harvard University OSETI
Other OSETI Projects
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Last updated August 8, 2001